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ALHFAM SKILL & KNOWLEDGE BASE (A.S.K.)
A keyword search of A.S.K. puts 25,000 documents and other ALHFAM resources at your fingertips.
| A.S.K. is a digital information system that unifies and shares an extensive collection of reference works, training materials and other resources of the Association for Living History, Farm & Agricultural Museums. |
How To Use It
Keywords Searches
Keywords help you narrow down the specific content that you produce in a search for information in the ALHFAM Skills- & Knowledge-base (ASK) system. You can search on a single word or multiple words, but the results will vary depending on the way you submit the search.
Using Wildcards
Wildcards can help you expand your keywords to include terms that contain part of a keyword or terms that have alternative spellings.
| Use | To | Example |
| * at the end of word | Find terms that contain the root word and any additional letters. | interpret* finds: interpreter, interpretation, interpretive, interpreted, and interpretations |
Using Quotations
When you enclose a phrase in quotation marks, your search returns content within the chosen scope that contains the exact phrase that you typed. If there is any variance between the phrase in quotations and the actual content, the content will not be found. A search with "first-person interpretation" will not find first-person, interpretation or first-person interpretations.
Operators and Proximity in Keywords
Special operators, such as Boolean and proximity operators, can be used to create relationships between multiple keywords. The operators must be written in all uppercase letters. If you need to use multiple operators, you can group them with parenthesis to determine the order in which they are applied.
For example, you might be looking for content with the term agricultural museums, but you don't want to find the term when it appears in the written-out title of ALHFAM. When you use the phrase agricultural museums NOT "Association for" you can narrow down the number of items returned, since you are eliminating any documents that contain the phrase Association for.
Note
- Operators (for example, Boolean operators) – such as OR and AND — should be written as all uppercase.
- When two words are specified with no operator, an implied AND exists. For example: period clothing is the same as period AND clothing.
| Use | To | Example |
| AND | Find content that contains all of the words or phrases it separates. | fireplace AND cooking AND hearth finds content that contains all three words. |
| OR | Find content that contains either of the words or phrases it separates. | cooking OR hearth finds all the content that contains either word. |
| NOT | Exclude content that contains the term within a phrase. | cooking NOT hearth finds all the content that contains the phrase cooking, unless the content also contains the term hearth. |
| ( ) | Group words or phrases to show the order in which they are applied. | (hearth AND cooking) OR (fireplace) |
| NEAR(n) | Finds words that are near each other, where n equals the number of words apart. If no number is specified, the default distance is 8 words. | hearth NEAR(5) cooking finds hearth cooking, and open-hearth cooking, and fireplace hearth-based fireplace cooking. |
Restricting Result Types
Once a search has been entered, and the results returned, you can select what types of documents you wish to view. On the left-hand side of the page there will be a menu tiled Result type. Below this you can then click the document type, e.g. Web page, or PDF. Then you will only see those that are in the format selected. All Proceedings and Bulletin articles are available as PDFs, so if you are searching for information from articles choose that option to restrict your search.
ALHFAM • P.O. Box 16, Rochdale, MA 01542 - info@alhfam.org
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